What describes gastroschisis?

Gastroschisis is characterized as a congenital abdominal wall defect in which the abdominal contents, particularly intestines, protrude outside the body. This condition typically occurs to the right of the umbilical cord and does not involve a sac covering the contents, which distinguishes it from similar conditions such as omphalocele. The absence of an overlying peritoneal sac means that the exposed organs are directly in contact with the amniotic fluid, leading to potential complications such as inflammation and damage.

The description that emphasizes the abdominal contents being outside the body and situated on one side of the umbilical cord accurately reflects the nature of gastroschisis and highlights the critical aspects of this condition. Understanding this defining characteristic is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning in critical care settings.