What maneuver involves sharp flexion of the maternal hips to assist with shoulder dystocia?

The McRoberts maneuver is an effective technique used to address shoulder dystocia during childbirth. It involves sharply flexing the maternal hips toward the abdomen, which can help to widen the pelvic inlet and change the angle of the birth canal. This position can assist in dislodging the obstructed shoulder and facilitate the passage of the baby.

Shoulder dystocia is a complication where the infant's shoulder becomes stuck after the head is delivered. By using the McRoberts maneuver, the maternal pelvis is altered to create more space for the delivery of the baby's shoulders, thereby potentially averting a more serious complication or injury to the infant.

In practice, this maneuver is often performed in conjunction with other interventions to effectively manage shoulder dystocia, making it a critical technique within emergency and obstetric care settings. Its recognition and prompt application can significantly enhance outcomes for both mother and child during a challenging delivery situation.